The land of promise finds its realization in Jesus: not in types and shadows
The resurrection of Jesus is one of seven events which John describes with the term σημεῖον-sign. Though some have suggested that John does not use the term in relation to Jesus’ resurrection, in fact, he does so here in Jn.2:18–19, as Richard Bauckham rightly notes Ironically, the Jews ask Jesus for a sign, but in the end, they play a role in its provision. If the citation identifies Jewish zeal for the standing temple as the motivation for seeking Jesus’ death, the saying suggests that the ultimate sign is the raising up of a new temple in Jesus’ death and resurrection. As here, so also in John 14:1–6, Jesus’ departure through death and resurrection completes the messianic preparation of the eschatological dwelling place of God as a dwelling place for the disciples. As we shall now see, the temple action anticipates this sign of a new temple with its symbolic declaration that the standing temple was not and would not be the eschatological temple . Steven M. Bry...