Kingdom of Heaven
And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw God’s Spirit descending like a dove and alighting on him. Mt. 3:16 Matthew might have opened his gospel as he did in order to draw a parallel between one beginning and another beginning, between the creation of the cosmos and Adam and Eve on the one hand and the new creation brought by the Messiah on the other. This proposal gains support from a third consideration, namely, that elsewhere the NT sees the coming of Jesus as the counterpart of the creation account narrated in Genesis. Paul, for instance, speaks more than once of a ‘new creation’ (2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 6:15), and he likens his Lord to a ‘last Adam’ (Rom. 5:12–21; 1 Cor 15:42–50). We are, accordingly, encouraged to conclude that the Spirit as dove originally meant—and meant also for Matthew—that the events of Gen 1 were being recapitulated or repeated in the Messiah’s life: the eschatologica...