I am Sending the Promise of my Father Upon You
The New Testament, largely considered, is apostolic witness. As such, it is the witness of Christ. The witness of the apostles is the witness the exalted Christ has appointed and authorized , such that he identifies it as his very own (Acts 1:21–22; Eph. 2:20); it is on par with Jesus’s own words in truth and authority (e.g., 2 Cor. 13:3; 1 John 1:2 and 1 Jn. 4:14 in the light of 1 Jn. 1:2). The New Testament use of “apostle” (ἀπόστολος) varies. My comments here concern those who were apostles of Christ— those chosen and authorized by Christ and having his authority —the original twelve, with Matthias replacing Judas (Acts 1:20–26), Paul (1 Cor. 15:8–9; cf. Rom. 1:5; 1 Cor. 1:1; 9:2; Gal. 1:1, 11–16), and perhaps others. These are the apostles in view in Eph. 2:20 and listed as first in 1 Cor. 12:28 and Eph. 4:11; see the discussion of this apostolate (“apostleship,” Acts 1:25) in Ridderbos, Redemptive History, 12–15. In distinction are those “apostles” who served as “...